The UHF or Ultra High Frequency Band is from 300MHz-3GHz.Some website's definition the Military Airband is VHF and by another It is considered UHF. For the purpose of this website we are considering the Military Airband (225MHz-400MHz) to be UHF because it s usually referred to as UHF Aero. UHF can be broken down into several smaller segments or bands of frequencies.
The UHF Band Frequency Bands are as follows:
- Military Airband or UHF Aero is from 225MHz-400MHz
- SARSAT (Search And Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking) is used for locating EPIRB(Maritime personal locator beacons), ELTs(Aviation), and PLB(Land based Personal Locator Beacons) on the 406Mhz frequencies.
- Military & Government use 400MHz-420MHz
- Amateur Radio 70cm Band is from 420MHz-450MHz
- The UHF Business Band is from 450MHz-470MHz. In this band there is Business, Law Enforcement, Fire Departments and EMS.
- FRS or Family Radio Service is in the 462MHz and 467MHz frequencies and shared with the GMRS or General Mobile Radio Service. Each service has its own specific set of rules.
- GMRS or General Mobile Radio Service is in the 462MHz and 467MHz frequencies and shared with the FRS or Family Radio Service. Each service has its own specific set of rules.
- UHF Low Band TV Channels 14-20 and Public Safety Land Mobile Radio share 470MHz-512MHz
- Medium-band TV channels 21–36 use 512MHz-608MHz
- TV Channel 37, Radio Astronomy and wireless medical telemetry uses 608MHz-614MHz
- Mobile broadband has taken over 614–698 MHz which used to be TV channels 38–51(frequencies were auctioned off in April 2017) TV stations were relocated by 2020.
- 617–652 MHz: Mobile broadband service downlink
- 652–663 MHz: Wireless microphones (higher priority) and unlicensed devices (lower priority)
- 663–698 MHz: Mobile broadband service uplink
- TV channels 52-69 used to use 698–806 MHz These frequencies were auctioned off in March of 2008. After the transition to digital TV broadcasting on June 12, 2009 bidders got to use the frequencies. In 2021 these frequencies were modified for Next Generation 5G UHF transmissions for 'over the air' channels 2 thru 69 (virtual 1 thru 36).
- TV channels 70-72 used to occupy 806–816MHz. Public safety and commercial LMR (Land Mobile Radio) now occupy these frequencies since 800MHz rebanding from 2005-2021
- Public safety and commercial LMR (Land Mobile Radio) 817–824 MHz: ESMR band for wideband mobile services (mobile phone) (formerly public safety and commercial 2-way)
- 824–849 MHz: Cellular A & B franchises, terminal (mobile phone) (formerly TV channels 73–77)
- 849–851 MHz: Commercial aviation air-ground systems (Gogo)
- 851–861 MHz: Public safety and commercial 2-way (formerly TV channels 77–80)
- 862–869 MHz: ESMR band for wideband mobile services (base station) (formerly public safety and commercial 2-way)
- 869–894 MHz: Cellular A & B franchises, base station (formerly TV channels 80–83)
- 894–896 MHz: Commercial aviation air-ground systems (Gogo)
- 896–901 MHz: Commercial 2-way radio
- 901–902 MHz: Narrowband PCS: commercial narrowband mobile services
- 902–928 MHz: ISM band, amateur radio (33 cm band), cordless phones and stereo, radio-frequency identification, datalinks
- 928–929 MHz: SCADA, alarm monitoring, meter reading systems and other narrowband services for a company's internal use
- 929–930 MHz: Pagers
- 930–931 MHz: Narrowband PCS: commercial narrowband mobile services
- 931–932 MHz: Pagers
- 932–935 MHz: Fixed microwave services: distribution of video, audio and other data
- 935–940 MHz: Commercial 2-way radio
- 940–941 MHz: Narrowband PCS: commercial narrowband mobile services
- 941–960 MHz: Mixed studio-transmitter fixed links, SCADA, other.
- 960–1215 MHz: Aeronautical radionavigation
- 1240–1300 MHz: Amateur radio (23 cm band)
- 1300–1350 MHz: Long range radar systems
- 1350–1390 MHz: Military air traffic control and mobile telemetry systems at test ranges
- 1390–1395 MHz: Proposed wireless medical telemetry service. TerreStar failed to provide service by the required deadline.[14]
- 1395–1400 MHz: Wireless medical telemetry service
- 1400–1427 MHz: Earth exploration, radio astronomy, and space research
- 1427–1432 MHz: Wireless medical telemetry service
- 1432–1435 MHz: Proposed wireless medical telemetry service. TerreStar failed to provide service by the required deadline.[14]
- 1435–1525 MHz: Military use mostly for aeronautical mobile telemetry (therefore not available for Digital Audio Broadcasting, unlike Canada/Europe)
- 1525–1559 MHz: Skyterra downlink (Ligado is seeking FCC permission for terrestrial use[15])
- 1526–1536 MHz: proposed Ligado downlink
- 1536–1559 MHz: proposed guard band
- 1559–1610 MHz: Radio Navigation Satellite Services (RNSS) Upper L-band
- 1563–1587 MHz: GPS L1 band
- 1593–1610 MHz: GLONASS G1 band
- 1559–1591 MHz: Galileo E1 band (overlapping with GPS L1[16])
- 1610–1660.5 MHz: Mobile Satellite Service
- 1610–1618: Globalstar uplink
- 1618–1626.5 MHz: Iridium uplink and downlink[15]
- 1626.5–1660.5 MHz: Skyterra uplink (Ligado is seeking FCC permission for terrestrial use[15])
- 1627.5–1637.5 MHz: proposed Ligado uplink 1
- 1646.5–1656.5 MHz: proposed Ligado uplink 2
- 1660.5–1668.4 MHz: Radio astronomy observations. Transmitting is not permitted.
- 1668.4–1670 MHz: Radio astronomy observations. Weather balloons may utilize the spectrum after an advance notice.
- 1670–1675 MHz: Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite transmissions to three earth stations in Wallops Island, Virginia; Greenbelt, Maryland and Fairbanks, Alaska. Nationwide broadband service license in this range is held by a subsidiary of Crown Castle International Corp. who is trying to provide service in cooperation with Ligado Networks.[17]
- 1675–1695 MHz: Meteorological federal users
- 1695–1780 MHz: AWS mobile phone uplink (UL) operating band
- 1695–1755 MHz: AWS-3 blocks A1 and B1
- 1710–1755 MHz: AWS-1 blocks A, B, C, D, E, F
- 1755–1780 MHz: AWS-3 blocks G, H, I, J (various federal agencies transitioning by 2025[18])
- 1780–1850 MHz: exclusive federal use (Air Force satellite communications, Army's cellular-like communication system, other agencies)
- 1850–1920 MHz: PCS mobile phone—order is A, D, B, E, F, C, G, H blocks. A, B, C = 15 MHz; D, E, F, G, H = 5 MHz
- 1920–1930 MHz: DECT cordless telephone
- 1930–2000 MHz: PCS base stations—order is A, D, B, E, F, C, G, H blocks. A, B, C = 15 MHz; D, E, F, G, H = 5 MHz
- 2000–2020 MHz: lower AWS-4 downlink (mobile broadband)
- 2020–2110 MHz: Cable Antenna Relay service, Local Television Transmission service, TV Broadcast Auxiliary service, Earth Exploration Satellite service
- 2110–2200 MHz: AWS mobile broadband downlink
- 2110–2155 MHz: AWS-1 blocks A, B, C, D, E, F
- 2155–2180 MHz: AWS-3 blocks G, H, I, J
- 2180–2200 MHz: upper AWS-4
- 2200–2290 MHz: NASA satellite tracking, telemetry and control (space-to-Earth, space-to-space)
- 2290–2300 MHz: NASA Deep Space Network
- 2300–2305 MHz: Amateur radio (13 cm band, lower segment)
- 2305–2315 MHz: WCS mobile broadband service uplink blocks A and B
- 2315–2320 MHz: WCS block C (AT&T is pursuing smart grid deployment[19])
- 2320–2345 MHz: Satellite radio (Sirius XM)
- 2345–2350 MHz: WCS block D (AT&T is pursuing smart grid deployment[19])
- 2350–2360 MHz: WCS mobile broadband service downlink blocks A and B
- 2360–2390 MHz: Aircraft landing and safety systems
- 2390–2395 MHz: Aircraft landing and safety systems (secondary deployment in a dozen of airports), amateur radio otherwise
- 2395–2400 MHz: Amateur radio (13 cm band, upper segment)
- 2400–2483.5 MHz: ISM, IEEE 802.11, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n wireless LAN, IEEE 802.15.4-2006, Bluetooth, radio-controlled aircraft (strictly for spread spectrum use), microwave ovens, Zigbee
- 2483.5–2495 MHz: Globalstar downlink and Terrestrial Low Power Service suitable for TD-LTE small cells[20]
- 2495–2690 MHz: Educational Broadcast and Broadband Radio Services[21]
- 2690–2700 MHz: Receive-only range for radio astronomy and space research